Mainly by McCartney, this simple three-chord number caused the group unexpected
problems, being started after I Don't Want To Spoil
The Party, continued the following evening, and then abandoned and remade a month
later. Mark Lewisohn's description of the state of the track by the end of the second day'
suggests that this may have been because the song was evolved in the studio. Getting Starr
and Harrison to play the song the way its author wanted may have caused resentment and
taken up time, as it often did during the group's later career. The drum-pattern that
begins and ends the
track sounds like a McCartney part, as do the overdriven riff and guitar solo which
anticipate the treble distortion effects used on Help! (McCartney
learned to play drums on his brother Mike's kit as a teenager.)
With its 'drop in' barrelhouse piano and resonant bass end (faded to a rumble for the
verselchoruses) this is something of an experimental recording, though whether this was
the first time The Beatles played tricks with the mixing desk and with orthodox ideas of
arrangement and texture can only be determined by comparing the first version with the
remake (taped a week after I Feel Fine,
usually cited as the group's first sound experiment); unfortunately, the first version Of
WHAT YOU'RE DOING was omitted from Anthology 1 (1).With its indignant
tone and angry emphases, this song is ostensibly untypical of McCartney, although at one
with other stormy songs inspired by his relationship with Jane Asher (e.g., Things We Said Today and
I'm Looking Through You.
(1) More interested in production than the others, McCartney
developed a taste for 'defeating' the desk by deliberate over-recording, the only way
unusual sounds could be obtained at that stage of technology.